The Palace of Westminster and Big Ben beside the River Thames in London
UK ETA information for visa-free travellers

UK ETAElectronic Travel Authorisation for the United Kingdom

Travellers from visa-free countries, such as Australia and New Zealand, need a UK ETA for short stays in the United Kingdom.

England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland

£20Application fee
MinutesAutomatic decision for most applicants
2 yearsValidity
Overview

What is the UK ETA?

The UK ETA (Electronic Travel Authorisation) is a digital travel permission that travellers from visa-free countries need before visiting the United Kingdom for tourism, business, short courses of study or transit. It is not a visa.

Read more about the UK ETA
The Union Jack flag against a blue sky
Who needs it?

Who needs a UK ETA?

Travellers from visa-free countries, including Australia and New Zealand, need a UK ETA for short stays anywhere in the United Kingdom: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

Check whether you need a UK ETA
Map of the United Kingdom showing England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland Scotland Northern
Ireland
Ireland England
Requirements

What you need

To apply for a UK ETA, you need the following:

1
Valid passport
A photo or scan of the photo page.
2
Photo of your face
A clear photo of your face.
3
Email address
To receive the decision.
4
Payment card
To pay the application fee (£20).
Application

How to apply

You apply through the official UK ETA app.

01
Download the UK ETA app
02
Scan your passport and take a photo
03
Complete the form and pay (£20)
04
Wait for approval
See the detailed step-by-step guide
The UK ETA app shown on a mobile phone
Travelling to the UK

Travelling to the United Kingdom

The UK ETA covers travel to England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Ireland is not included. The rules also apply in transit, depending on whether you stay airside or pass through to landside.

More about the travel rules
UK ETA for Australian and New Zealand citizens

UK ETA for Australian and New Zealand citizens

What applies to travellers from Australia and New Zealand, including how long the ETA is valid, which trips it covers and common questions.

Read more for Australian and New Zealand citizens
Validity and timing

How long the ETA is valid and when to apply

When to apply and how long your ETA remains valid.

Validity

The ETA is valid for 2 years from the date it is issued and allows multiple trips to the UK. If your passport expires within those 2 years, the ETA expires with it. In that case, renew your passport first and then apply for the ETA.

When to apply

Most applicants receive an automatic decision within a few minutes through the UK ETA app. Apply at least 3 working days before you travel, as a small number of applications need further checks. Once approved, you will receive a confirmation email. You do not usually need to show the ETA number at the border, but it is worth keeping the confirmation (a screenshot or printout).

Transit

Transiting through the UK

Whether you need an ETA when changing planes depends on the type of transit.

Air transit (airside)

Usually no ETA needed

If you do not pass through UK border control and stay in the airport transit area, you usually do not need an ETA. If you leave the transit area, for example for an overnight stay or to change to another airport, you will need an ETA.

Land transit (landside)

An ETA is normally required

If you pass through UK border control, for example when travelling by Eurostar (the train through the Channel Tunnel) or by ferry, you will normally need an ETA.

For Australians and New Zealanders

UK ETA for Australian and New Zealand citizens

Australian and New Zealand citizens can visit the UK without a visa for stays of up to 6 months. They must, however, hold a UK ETA before travelling. This applies to holidays, business trips, family visits and transit.

Who needs an ETA

Every Australian and New Zealand citizen travelling to the UK for a short stay, including children and infants. Each person needs their own separate application.

Linked to your passport

The ETA belongs to the passport you applied with. If you get a new passport, you must apply again, even if there is time left on the 2 years.

Popular destinations

London, Manchester, Edinburgh, Birmingham and other cities. A single ETA covers England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

When to apply

At least 3 working days before departure. Most decisions are made automatically within a few minutes, but a small number of applications need further checks.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Do Australian and New Zealand citizens need a UK ETA?

Yes. Travellers from visa-free countries, including Australia and New Zealand, must hold a UK ETA before travelling to the UK. This applies to tourism, business, family visits and transit.

How much does the UK ETA cost and how long is it valid?

The UK ETA costs £20. It is valid for 2 years from the date it is issued and allows multiple trips to the UK, each of up to 6 months.

What is the difference between a UK ETA and a visa?

The UK ETA is a simplified digital authorisation for short stays (up to 6 months). It costs £20 and you apply online. A UK visa requires an appointment at a visa application centre, costs from £100 and allows longer stays or work.

Do children need their own UK ETA?

Yes. Every traveller needs their own UK ETA, whatever their age, including babies and children. A parent or guardian can apply on the child's behalf using the child's passport.

Can I use my existing ETA with a new passport?

No. The UK ETA is linked to the passport you applied with. If you get a new passport, you need to apply for a new ETA, even if your current one has not yet expired.

Do I need an ETA for a transit flight through the UK?

If you pass through border control during your connection (for example to change terminals or collect your luggage), you need a UK ETA. For transit without crossing the border (airside), you usually do not need one. It is still advisable to confirm the rules with your airline and the airport.

See all frequently asked questions
Ready for your trip?

Ready to travel to the UK?

Apply for your UK ETA and get a quick decision.